Outdoor gyms play a vital role in encouraging children to stay active, social, and confident. But for these spaces to be truly effective, they must cater to children of all abilities. Inclusive design ensures that every child has the best opportunities, and that physical activity becomes a shared experience for everyone.
How can we achieve this? Proper planning and consultation is where it all starts. With the end result being outdoor play equipment used by the entire classroom, regardless of disability. Here’s the full breakdown of why inclusivity is so important, and how to get there.
Why inclusive outdoor fitness matters
In the UK, approximately 11% of children are disabled, yet public play and fitness spaces often don’t reflect it. Children may encounter inaccessible surfaces, limited equipment choices, or spaces that don’t support neurodiversity. These gaps not only reduce participation but can also impact confidence and wellbeing.
Inclusive outdoor gyms remove these barriers, providing opportunities for every child to move, learn, and play together.
Inclusion starts at school
Inclusive design in schools creates equal experiences and encourages every child to participate fully. For disabled children, outdoor gym equipment helps build physical skills and boost confidence, while nurturing friendships and social skills.
Accessible fitness spaces in schools allow children of all abilities to enjoy group activities, too. Research from last year shows that children with disabilities experience fewer play opportunities than their peers. This highlights just how important it is for school environments to reflect a wide range of needs.
Outdoor gym stations with seated options, varied grip heights, and calm sensory features support positive interaction and inclusive physical education. For teachers, they offer adaptable tools that make PE more engaging and effective for every pupil.
If accessibility becomes part of everyday school planning, it can create confident, active children and build a foundation for inclusion later in life.
The wider community benefits
Creating accessible outdoor spaces benefits everyone, not just children with disabilities. Families are more likely to visit and stay longer when siblings of all abilities can play together. Shared fitness spaces help foster empathy, understanding, and connection.
A 2018 study by Fields in Trust found that UK parks and green spaces provide over £34 billion in health and wellbeing benefits annually. Moreover, regular use of these spaces contributes to significant savings for the NHS, estimated at over £111 million per year due to reduced GP visits.
These findings drive home the importance of well-designed green spaces and outdoor areas, including inclusive play areas, in promoting community wellbeing, social cohesion, and frequent use. If we can design for everyone, then everyone benefits.
Overcoming common barriers
The first to understand is what challenges are faced by disabled children when it comes to outdoor gym equipment. The most common barriers include:
Poor access routes
Children using wheelchairs, walkers or mobility aids need clear, level pathways to access gym equipment independently. Surfacing should be firm and slip-resistant, avoiding gravel, mulch or uneven grass. Signage should be clear and placed at appropriate heights.
Equipment that lacks versatility
Many traditional gym stations assume children have full strength, balance, and range of movement. Inclusive options allow children to engage from a seated position or offer multiple grip heights to suit different needs.
Limited instructions
Instructions that rely only on text can be confusing. Simple diagrams or picture-based signage make it easier for children with learning difficulties or sensory processing differences to understand how to use equipment confidently and safely.
Safety and compliance: what BS EN 16630 means for inclusivity
One way to overcome these barriers is adhering to all applicable standards. Outdoor gym equipment in the UK must adhere to BS EN 16630, the European standard for permanently installed outdoor fitness equipment. Our buyer’s guide helps break down what this standard means in practice, especially when designing for children and those with additional needs.
Key Safety Principles from BS EN 16630
- User safety zones: Equipment must include safe distances between moving parts and other users. This is crucial for wheelchair users or children with reduced spatial awareness, helping them avoid injury during use.
- Grip and support features: Equipment should provide stable, slip-resistant grips and entry points. These features benefit children who have balance issues or reduced upper body strength.
- Signage and instruction: Clear, visual signage must be included on each unit. This supports comprehension for neurodivergent children or those with learning disabilities.
- Range of motion and resistance: Smooth, low-resistance movement options. This is particularly important for inclusive equipment where users may have joint or muscular limitations.
- Material and finish: Surfaces should be non-toxic, weather-resistant, and free from pinch points or sharp edges. These reduce sensory discomfort and enhance long-term usability.
By following the BS EN 16630 standard, we can make sure equipment is compliant, safe, more durable, and more inclusive for children of all abilities.
Designing for neurodiversity
Inclusive equipment also supports children who process the world in different ways. For children who are autistic, have ADHD, or experience sensory sensitivity, well designed outdoor spaces can feel welcoming and calming.
Clear layouts, consistent colours, and smooth surfaces help children navigate and feel at ease. Equipment that encourages rhythmic movement - such as Tai Chi Discs - offer a way to regulate sensory input and support focus.
By considering neurodiverse needs in the design process, outdoor gyms become inclusive spaces where more children feel comfortable, engaged, and ready to play.
Inclusive equipment in action
Sunshine Gym’s Inclusive Outdoor Gym Equipment range is designed with accessibility and enjoyment in mind. These products encourage physical activity while supporting different abilities.
- Our Wheelchair Accessible Arm and Pedal Bike promotes cardiovascular health and motor coordination from a comfortable, seated position. This is perfect for children who cannot stand for long periods.
- The Wheelchair Accessible Tai Chi Discs offer a calming way to build upper body mobility and coordination. They can be used by children standing or in wheelchairs.
- The Inclusive Multi Gym encourages social interaction with four sides of accessibility. It’s great for wheelchair users who experience lower body mobility, designed to be used by all.
These stations are built from the ground up with inclusive movement in mind, not just retrofits. This means that people of all abilities, ages, and experiences can exercise together.
Explore Our Inclusive Equipment Range
To build an outdoor gym that works for all children, visit Sunshine Gym’s full Inclusive Outdoor Gym Equipment page. You’ll find equipment that supports a wide range of needs while encouraging movement, fun, and inclusion.